![]() ![]() Passive: The basket full of fruits, was handed over to me by them. Active: They handed over me the basket full of fruits.Passive: English is being learnt by me, from an expert. Active: I am learning English from an expert.Passive: She was helped by her parents, in completing the project on time. Active: Her parents helped her in completing the project on time.Object + will have been + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + will have + Past participle form of verb + Object Object + will be + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + will + Base form of verb + Object Object + had been + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + had + Past participle form of verb + Object Object + was/were + being + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + was/were + Present Participle form of verb + Object Object + was/were + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + Past simple form of verb + Object Object + has/have + been + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + has/have + Past participle form of verb + Object Object + is/am/are + being + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + is/am/are + Present Participle form of verb + Object Object + is/am/are + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject As against, in a passive voice, the person or thing, on which the action takes place, appears at the first place, while the actor comes at the end, indicated with the preposition ‘by’. In an active voice, as the actor is the subject himself, who is responsible for the concerned action, it appears at the first place.In an active voice, it is the subject which acts upon the verb, whereas in the passive voice, the subject is being acted upon by the verb.On the contrary, when in a sentence, the action is received by the subject, then it is called as a passive voice. When in a sentence, it is the subject which performs or completes the action, it is called as active voice.The points given below are substantial so far as the difference between active and passive voice is concerned: Food was being cooked by me, last night.Painting is being made by the children for school exhibition.The criminal was encountered by the policeman.Take a glance at the examples given below: It can also be used when the discussion is made on a universal fact or truth. Passive voice is also suitable when the actor is not known or is not important, or you want to lay emphashis on the person or thing on which the action took place. Passive Voice refers to the style of writing, which we use when instead of emphasizing the subject we put stress on the action, i.e. Children are making a painting for a school exhibition. ![]()
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